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the murderer of his

  • 1 parricida

    parrĭcīda ( pārĭcīda; old collat. form of the nom. sing. PARICIDAS, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. s. v. parrici, p. 221 Müll.), ae, comm. [the etym. is disputed;

    most prob. it is for patricida, from pater-caedo,

    Quint. 8, 6, 35 ], the murderer of his or her father or parents, a parricide.
    I.
    Lit.:

    majores supplicium in parricidas singulare,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:

    nisi forte magis erit parricida, si qui consularem patrem quam si humilem necarit,

    id. Mil. 7, 17; Sen. Clem. 1, 23, 2; Suet. Aug. 34:

    Telegoni juga parricidae,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 8; Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 149; cf. Sen. ad Marc. 26, 4; Vulg. 1 Tim. 1, 9.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The murderer of a near relative:

    parricida matris quoque aut fratris interfector,

    Quint. 8, 6, 35:

    Virginius occisā filiā, ne se ut parricidam liberum aversarentur, etc.,

    Liv. 3, 50, 5; the murderer of his sister, Flor. 1, 3, 6; 3, 1, 6; cf.: Paul. Sent. 5, tit. 24.—
    * 2.
    Adj.:

    parricida nex,

    fratricidal, Arn. 3, 115 fin. —
    B.
    The murderer of the chief magistrate (as the father of the country);

    of the murderers of Cæsar: si parricidae (sunt), cur? etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 31 (v. the passage in connection); cf. id. Fam. 12, 3, 1:

    Brutus suarum prius virtutum quam patriae parentis parricida,

    Val. Max. 6, 4, 5; Aus. Caes. 21, 2.—
    C.
    The murderer of a free citizen, a murderer, assassin (syn.: sicarius, percussor): si qui hominem liberum dolo sciens morti duit, paricidas esto, Lex Numae Pompilii ap. Fest. p. 221 Müll.;

    Lex Tribunic. ap. Fest. s. v. Sacer Mons, p. 318 Müll.: parricida civium,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 29.—
    D.
    One guilty of high-treason, a traitor (qs. the murderer of his country), a rebel, a sacrilegious wretch, etc.:

    sacrum sacrove commendatum qui clepserit rapseritque parricida esto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: magno cum dolore parricidarum, i. e. of Antony's adherents, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 5:

    parricidae reipublicae,

    of Catiline's associates, Sall. C. 51, 25; 14, 3:

    vos de crudelissimis parricidis quid statuatis cunctamini?

    id. ib. 52, 31: Catilinae obstrepere omnes;

    hostem atque parricidam vocare,

    id. ib. 31, 8; Flor. 4, 1, 10; Tac. H. 1, 85; id. A. 4, 34, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parricida

  • 2 sororicida

    sŏrōrĭ-cīda, ae, m. [soror-caedo], the murderer of his sister, Cic. Dom. 10, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sororicida

  • 3 parricīda (pārī-)

        parricīda (pārī-) ae    [pater+2 SAC-], one who slays his father, a murderer of his parent, parricide: supplicium in parricidas singulare excogitare: Telegoni iuga parricidae, H.— A murderer of a near kinsman: liberūm, L.— An assassin of the chief magistrate (as the father of the country): si parricidae (sunt), cur? etc.— A murderer, assassin: civium.— A parricide, outlaw, traitor, desperate criminal: sacrum qui clepsit parricida esto, C. (lex): crudelissimi, S.

    Latin-English dictionary > parricīda (pārī-)

  • 4 Brutus

    1.
    brūtus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with barus, perh. contr. from barutus, a lengthened form of barus, like actutum, astutus, cinctutus, versutus, from actu, astus, cinctus, versus; cf. also brithus, heavy, weighty; Fr. and Engl. brute, brutal].
    I.
    Lit., heavy, unwieldy, immovable (rare): brutum antiqui gravem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 31 Müll.:

    pondus,

    falling down with heavy weight, Lucr. 6, 105: tellus, * Hor. C. 1, 34, 9 (cf.:

    terra iners,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 45:

    immota tellus,

    Sen. Thyest. 1020:

    terra semper immobilis,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 102:

    Unde Horatius. Et bruta tellus): corpora neque tam bruta quam terrea, neque tam levia quam aetheria,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 47, 5.—
    II.
    Trop., dull, stupid, insensible, unreasonable.
    A.
    Of men:

    brutum dicitur hebes et obtusum... Pacuvius Hermiona: et obnoxium esse aut brutum aut elinguem putes,

    Non. p. 77, 31 sq.: fortunam insanam esse et caecam et brutam perhibent philosophi, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36:

    quod bruti nec satis sardare queunt, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. sardare, p. 322 Müll. (Bell. Punic. v. 65, p. 18 Vahl.): T. Manlius relegatus a patre ob adulescentiam brutam atque hebetem,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 37, 4; App. M. 7, p. 191, 30:

    homo,

    Lact. 7, 4, 12; Prud. steph. 2, 66; cf. 2. Brutus, II. B.—Esp. in a play on the name, 2. Brutus, v. h. v.—
    B.
    Of animals, irrational ( = anaisthêtos, Arist. Part. Anim. 3, 4) (so several times in Pliny the elder):

    animalium hoc maxime brutum (sc. sus),

    Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 207; 9, 29, 46, § 87; 11, 37, 70, § 183; 11, 39, 92, § 226.—But only late Lat. as a general designation of animals opp. to men, our brute, irrational, dumb, Greg. Mag. in Job, 10, 13, 23; 17, 30, 46 al.—
    C.
    Of inanimate things: bruta fulmina et vana, ut quae nulla veniant ratione naturae, qs. striking blindly, Plin. 2, 43, 43, § 113: scitum Caesaris, thoughtless, inconsiderate, Prud. steph. 5, 66.—
    * Sup., Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. Magn. 3, 67.
    2.
    Brūtus, i, m., = Broutos [1. brutus], a Roman cognomen.
    I.
    L. Junius, the relative of Tarquinius Superbus, saved by his feigned stupidity [whence the name], and the deliverer of Rome from regal dominion, Liv. 1, 56, 7 sq.; Ov. F. 2, 717; 2, 837; Verg. A. 6, 818; Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89 saep. After him, Brutus was the cognomen of the patrician gens Junia.—
    II.
    From the plebeian gens Junia,
    A.
    M. Junius, son of Servilia, a half-sister of Cato Uticensis by M. Brutus (not by Cæsar; v. Ellendt Cic. Brut. p. cxxvii.), an intimate friend of Cicero about the 21 st year of his age, and one of the murderers of Julius Cœsar, Suet. Caes. 80 sq.; id. Aug. 10; Vell. 2, 56, 3; 2, 58, 1; Tac. A. 1, 2; Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 8; 1, 4, 9 and 10; 2, 12, 28 sq.; 2, 13, 31; id. Fam. 3, 4, 2;

    as a philos. and orator active and respected,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 12; id. Fin. 1, 3, 8; id. Tusc. 5, 1, 1 sq.; id. Att. 12, 5, 3; 13, 9, 2; Plut. Brut. 4; Cic. Or. 71, 237; Quint. 10, 1, 123; Tac. Or. 17 sq.; 21; cf. Ellendt, above cited; Meyer, Fragm. Orat. 205. To him Cic. dedicated his writings: Orator, Brutus, de Deorum Naturā, de Finibus, and Tusc. Quaestiones.—
    B.
    D. Junius, a fellow-conspirator with the preceding, Suet. Caes. 80 sq.; id. Aug. 10; Vell. 2, 56 sq.; Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 4; id. Fam. 10, 11, 2; id. ad Brut. 1, 2, 2;

    to him are addressed the letters,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 5 sqq.;

    12 sqq. al.—To these two Cicero's witticism has reference: quid ergo? Ista culpa Brutorum? Minime illorum quidem, sed aliorum brutorum, qui se cautos ac sapientes putant,

    Cic. Att. 14, 14, 2; cf. id. Phil. 4, 2, 7; id. Att. 14, 20, 2; Liv. 1, 56, 8; Ov. F. 2, 717.—
    2.
    Derivv.
    a.
    Brūtĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to ( M. Junius) Brutus:

    castra,

    Vell. 2, 72:

    Cassianaeque partes,

    id. 2, 74:

    bellum civile,

    Lact. 2, 7 fin. —
    b.
    Brūtīnus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Brutus ( M. Junius):

    consilia rei publicae liberandae,

    Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15.—
    III.
    D. Junius Brutus Callaicus, consul with P. Corn. Scipio Nasica Serapio A.U.C. 616, Cic. Brut. 28, 107; id. Leg. 3, 9, 20; id. Balb. 17, 40; Vell. 2, 5.—
    IV.
    D. Junius Brutus Julianus, consul with Mamercus Æmilius Lepidus A.U.C. 677, Cic. Brut. 47, 175; id. de Or. 2, 33, 142; id. Att. 12, 22, 2.—
    V.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Brutus

  • 5 brutus

    1.
    brūtus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with barus, perh. contr. from barutus, a lengthened form of barus, like actutum, astutus, cinctutus, versutus, from actu, astus, cinctus, versus; cf. also brithus, heavy, weighty; Fr. and Engl. brute, brutal].
    I.
    Lit., heavy, unwieldy, immovable (rare): brutum antiqui gravem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 31 Müll.:

    pondus,

    falling down with heavy weight, Lucr. 6, 105: tellus, * Hor. C. 1, 34, 9 (cf.:

    terra iners,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 45:

    immota tellus,

    Sen. Thyest. 1020:

    terra semper immobilis,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 102:

    Unde Horatius. Et bruta tellus): corpora neque tam bruta quam terrea, neque tam levia quam aetheria,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 47, 5.—
    II.
    Trop., dull, stupid, insensible, unreasonable.
    A.
    Of men:

    brutum dicitur hebes et obtusum... Pacuvius Hermiona: et obnoxium esse aut brutum aut elinguem putes,

    Non. p. 77, 31 sq.: fortunam insanam esse et caecam et brutam perhibent philosophi, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36:

    quod bruti nec satis sardare queunt, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. sardare, p. 322 Müll. (Bell. Punic. v. 65, p. 18 Vahl.): T. Manlius relegatus a patre ob adulescentiam brutam atque hebetem,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 37, 4; App. M. 7, p. 191, 30:

    homo,

    Lact. 7, 4, 12; Prud. steph. 2, 66; cf. 2. Brutus, II. B.—Esp. in a play on the name, 2. Brutus, v. h. v.—
    B.
    Of animals, irrational ( = anaisthêtos, Arist. Part. Anim. 3, 4) (so several times in Pliny the elder):

    animalium hoc maxime brutum (sc. sus),

    Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 207; 9, 29, 46, § 87; 11, 37, 70, § 183; 11, 39, 92, § 226.—But only late Lat. as a general designation of animals opp. to men, our brute, irrational, dumb, Greg. Mag. in Job, 10, 13, 23; 17, 30, 46 al.—
    C.
    Of inanimate things: bruta fulmina et vana, ut quae nulla veniant ratione naturae, qs. striking blindly, Plin. 2, 43, 43, § 113: scitum Caesaris, thoughtless, inconsiderate, Prud. steph. 5, 66.—
    * Sup., Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. Magn. 3, 67.
    2.
    Brūtus, i, m., = Broutos [1. brutus], a Roman cognomen.
    I.
    L. Junius, the relative of Tarquinius Superbus, saved by his feigned stupidity [whence the name], and the deliverer of Rome from regal dominion, Liv. 1, 56, 7 sq.; Ov. F. 2, 717; 2, 837; Verg. A. 6, 818; Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89 saep. After him, Brutus was the cognomen of the patrician gens Junia.—
    II.
    From the plebeian gens Junia,
    A.
    M. Junius, son of Servilia, a half-sister of Cato Uticensis by M. Brutus (not by Cæsar; v. Ellendt Cic. Brut. p. cxxvii.), an intimate friend of Cicero about the 21 st year of his age, and one of the murderers of Julius Cœsar, Suet. Caes. 80 sq.; id. Aug. 10; Vell. 2, 56, 3; 2, 58, 1; Tac. A. 1, 2; Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 8; 1, 4, 9 and 10; 2, 12, 28 sq.; 2, 13, 31; id. Fam. 3, 4, 2;

    as a philos. and orator active and respected,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 12; id. Fin. 1, 3, 8; id. Tusc. 5, 1, 1 sq.; id. Att. 12, 5, 3; 13, 9, 2; Plut. Brut. 4; Cic. Or. 71, 237; Quint. 10, 1, 123; Tac. Or. 17 sq.; 21; cf. Ellendt, above cited; Meyer, Fragm. Orat. 205. To him Cic. dedicated his writings: Orator, Brutus, de Deorum Naturā, de Finibus, and Tusc. Quaestiones.—
    B.
    D. Junius, a fellow-conspirator with the preceding, Suet. Caes. 80 sq.; id. Aug. 10; Vell. 2, 56 sq.; Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 4; id. Fam. 10, 11, 2; id. ad Brut. 1, 2, 2;

    to him are addressed the letters,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 5 sqq.;

    12 sqq. al.—To these two Cicero's witticism has reference: quid ergo? Ista culpa Brutorum? Minime illorum quidem, sed aliorum brutorum, qui se cautos ac sapientes putant,

    Cic. Att. 14, 14, 2; cf. id. Phil. 4, 2, 7; id. Att. 14, 20, 2; Liv. 1, 56, 8; Ov. F. 2, 717.—
    2.
    Derivv.
    a.
    Brūtĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to ( M. Junius) Brutus:

    castra,

    Vell. 2, 72:

    Cassianaeque partes,

    id. 2, 74:

    bellum civile,

    Lact. 2, 7 fin. —
    b.
    Brūtīnus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Brutus ( M. Junius):

    consilia rei publicae liberandae,

    Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15.—
    III.
    D. Junius Brutus Callaicus, consul with P. Corn. Scipio Nasica Serapio A.U.C. 616, Cic. Brut. 28, 107; id. Leg. 3, 9, 20; id. Balb. 17, 40; Vell. 2, 5.—
    IV.
    D. Junius Brutus Julianus, consul with Mamercus Æmilius Lepidus A.U.C. 677, Cic. Brut. 47, 175; id. de Or. 2, 33, 142; id. Att. 12, 22, 2.—
    V.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > brutus

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